EFFECTIVENESS OF HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS OF NATRIUM PHOSPHORICUM, CALCAREA SULPHURICUM AND NATRIUM MURIATICUM IN 6C AND 200C POTENCIES IN COMPARISON TO OMEPRAZOLE IN IMPROVING TOLERANCE LEVEL OF SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM TOWARDS ABIOTIC[NaCl] STRESS.

Mallavaram Saranya1, Praveen DV2

1 Final BHMS, KKC Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, PR Mangalam, Puttur, Andhra Pradesh – 517584

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Homoeopathic Repertory, KKC Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, PR Mangalam, Puttur, Andhra Pradesh – 517584

AIM AND OBJECTIVES:

1.  To know about the effect of homeopathic medicine (Natrium phosphoricum, calcarean sulphuricum, Natrium muriaticum) 6C and 200 C on growth and development of solanum lycopersicum under salinity stress.

2.  To compare the effect of omeprazole with homeopathic medicines on growth and development of solanum lycopersicum under salinity stress.

3.  To compare the saline concentration of soil in each group before and after the experiment.

CONCLUSION:

The application of potentized Homoeopathic Medicines Natrium phosphoricum 6CH, Natrium phosphoricum 200CH, calcarea Sulphuricum 6CH, calcarea Sulphuricum 200CH, Natrium Muriaticum 6CH, Natrium Muriaticum 200CH on solanum lycopersicum demonstrated a beneficial result by developing resistance in abiotic stress. Calcarea Sulphuricum- 200CH was beneficial both in controlling the saline concentration levels and increasing length, Number of leaves, Number of branches in solanum lycopersicum. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the Medium Potency has higher efficacy in Agrohomoeopathy.

REFERENCES:

1.Pulsus.com. 2022. Agriculture Peer Reviewed Journals | Open Access Journals. [online] Available at: https://www.pulsus.com/journal-agriculture.html  [Accessed 27 June 2022].

2.Good, A. and Beatty, P., 2011. Fertilizing Nature: A Tragedy of Excess in the Commons. PLoS Biology, [online] 9(8), p. e1001124. Available at:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3156687/  [Accessed 27 June 2022].

3.Waqas M, Kaya C, Riaz A, Farooq M, Nawaz I, Wilkes A et al. Potential Mechanisms of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants Induced by Thiourea. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019;10.

 Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01336/full

4.Rouphael Y, Raimondi G, Lucini L, Carillo P, Kyriacou M, Colla G et al. Physiological and Metabolic Responses Triggered by Omeprazole Improve Tomato Plant Tolerance to NaCl Stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2018;9

Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5835327/

5.Li K, Wang Y, Han C, Zhang W, Jia H, Li X. GA signaling and CO/FT regulatory module mediate salt-induced late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Growth Regulation. 2007;53(3):195-206. Available from:  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227323784_GA_signaling_and_COFT_regulatory_module_mediate_salt-induced_late_flowering_in_Arabidopsis_thaliana

6.D. Bala sankar, S. Praneetha Assesment of salinity tolerance in chilli (capsicum annumL.) Genotypes. 2017; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344087420_Assessment_of_salinity_tolerance_in_chilli_Capsicum_annuum_L_genotypes#: ~:text=Salinity%20is%20a%20major%20constraint, yield%20characters%20of%20chilli%20genotypes     

7.Muhammad ADNAN shahid, M.A pervez, Rashad mukhtar balal Salt stress effect on some morphological and physiological charcteristics of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). 2011; Soil environment 30(1):66-73, 2011.Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286826943_Salt_stress_effects_on_some_morphological_and_physiological_characteristics_of_okra_Abelmoschus_esculentus_L

8.Patel, O., 2022. Homeopathic and Biochemic Medicine Blessing for Plants and Agriculture. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(4), pp.676-686.

9.Mazon – Suastegui Jose manuel, ojeda silvera carlos michel, Garcia - bernal milagro. Agricultural homoeopathy: A new insight into organics promotion of plant growth health, nutrition. 2019; Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/65759

10.Modolon TA, Boff P, Boff MIC, Miquelluti DJ. Mycelium growth of early tomato blight pathogen,Alternaria Solani, subjected to high dilution preparations. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 2014;31(1):28–34. doi:10.1080/01448765.2014.960451

11.Reis AC, Ottoni JR. Antifungal activity of homeopathic medicines against the white mold causing agent Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences. 2021;43. doi:10.4025/actascibiolsci. v43i1.56548

12.(No date) (PDF) Homeopathic Drugs Arsenicum album and Sulphur ... - researchgate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240828842_Homeopathic_drugs_Arsenicum_album_and_Sulphur_affect_the_growth_and_essential_oil_content_in_mint_Mentha_arvensis_L (Accessed: 28 November 2023).

13.Betti, L. et al. (2003) ‘Effects of homeopathic arsenic on tobacco plant resistance to tobacco mosaic virus.’, Homeopathy, 92(4), pp. 195–202. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2003.08.014.

14.Carneiro, S.M. et al. (2021) ‘Effect of biotherapic of Alternaria Solani on the early blight of tomato-plant and the in vitro development of the fungus’, International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206, 9(33), pp. 147–155. doi:10.51910/ijhdr. v9i33.410.

15.M., O. et al. (2014) ‘Effect of sulphur on yield and chemical composition of essential oil of Ocimum Basilicum L.’, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(7), pp. 688–694. doi:10.5897/ajar2013.7973.

16.Eloisa, L. et al. (2016) ‘Antimicrobial action against of Macrophomina Phaseolina and control of the grey stem in soybean by homeopathic remedies nosode and Sulphur’, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(36), pp. 3412–3417. doi:10.5897/ajar2016.11223.

17.Abasolo Pacheco, F. et al. (2020) ‘Efecto de medicamentos homeopáticos en plantas de tomate (solanum lycopersicum L.)’, REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA, 38(1), p. 103. doi:10.28940/terra. v38i1.718.

18.Mahajan PJ, Raghuwanshi KS, Kadam NA, Bankar PB. Evaluation of Homeopathic Drugs for the management of Alternaria solani causing leaf spot disease in tomato under controlled conditions. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research. 2022;4(2):195–8. doi: 10.33545/26646781.2022.v4.i2c.100

19.Modolon TA, Boff P, Boff MI, Miquelluti DJ. Homeopathic and high dilution preparations for pest management to tomato crop under Organic Production System. Horticultura Brasileira. 2012;30(1):51–7. doi:10.1590/s0102-05362012000100009

20.TOLEDO, M.V. et al. (2022) ‘Ferrum sulphuricum controlling powdery mildew on tomato genotypes’, Revista Caatinga, 35(1), pp. 127–136. doi:10.1590/1983-21252022v35n113rc.

21.Rodríguez Álvarez, M. et al. (2020) ‘Natrum muriaticum Atenúa El Estrés por nacl en capsicum annuum L. var. Glabriusculum’, REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA, 38(1), p. 83. doi:10.28940/terra. v38i1.677.

22.Mazón Suástegui, J.M. et al. (2020) ‘La Homeopatía incrementa La Tolerancia al estrés por nacl en plantas de Frijol Común (phaseolus vulgaris L.) Variedad Quivicán’, REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA, 38(1), p. 37. doi:10.28940/terra. v38i1.584.

23.Mazón-Suástegui, J.M. et al. (2022) ‘Efecto de Natrum muriaticum sobre la fotosíntesis y la biomasa de plantas de albahaca cultivadas bajo estrés Salino (NaCl)’, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, (28), pp. 219–229. doi:10.29312/remexca. v13i28.3277.

24.Bonfim F, Casali VW, Martins E. Germinação e Vigor de Sementes de Tomate (lycopersicon esculentum, mill) peletizadas com preparados homeopáticos de natrum muriaticum, Submetidas a ESTRESSE salino [Internet]. [cited 2023 Nov 26]. Available from: https://conhecer.org.br/ojs/index.php/biosfera/article/view/3889

25.Natrum muriaticum Atenúa El Estrés por nacl en ... - scielo México. Available at: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0187-57792020000100197&script=sci_abstract (Accessed: 26 November 2023).

26.Dandaro P, Bonfim F, Yoshikawa A, Alves L, Matsinhe M. Ultradilutions of Natrum muriaticum in the agronomic performance of cherry tomatoes submitted to saline stress. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias. 2019;18(4):412-420. Available from: https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203093398

27.Salinity stress and plant growth regulator in basil: effects on plant and soil. 2021:217(88) :75-83 Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/496/49671281009/html/

28.Natrum Mur 200c promotes seed germination and increases total protein, chorophyl, rubsico and sugar in early seedlings of cowpea under salt stress. 2012;(11(40):128. Available from: https://www.highdilution.org/index.php/ijhdr/article/view/570/578